Essay on Feminism in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale

Feminism in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale In The Handmaids Tale, Margaret Atwood explores the role that women play in society and the consequences of a countryà ­s value system. She reveals that values held in the United States are a threat to the livelihood and status of women. As one critic writes, â€Å"the author has concluded that present social trends are dangerous to individual welfare† (Prescott 151). The novel is set in the near future in Gilead, formerly the U.S., at a time when the population rate is rapidly declining. A religious regime has taken over, and women are used as breeders to boost the declining birth rate among the Caucasian race. Women are owned by men and are breeders. In the New World Order love doesnà ­t†¦show more content†¦Unlike Moira, Offred is desperate to conceive the Commanderà ­s child in order to survive. Both women parallel many women in todayà ­s society. On one hand, there are feminists who rebel against society no matter what it costs. On the other hand, there are women who are just trying to survive and find their place in a society in which they are second class citizens. In the novel, Offred is torn between smearing her face with butter to keep her complexion and hanging herself. In the same manner, she is caught between accepting the status of women under the new regime and following her own desires to gain knowledge and fall in love . Offred doesnà ­t know whether to accept the circumstances and die inside, or to fulfill her own desires, set herself free like Moira has done. The contrast between Moira and Offred reveals Atwoodà ­s attitude towards women and their sometimes self-destructive submission. Atwood shows the oppression of women through the extreme setting of the story, but she also allows the reader to see how women passively oppress themselves. Although Offred accepts the standards and criterions of her society, she keeps her individuality and refuses to forget the past. She remembers having had an identity of her own and strives to hold on to it as best as she can. She puts a claim on her temporary room in her Commanders house; it becomes a sanctuary for her true self. Her room becomes a place ofShow MoreRelatedFeminism Lost in Margaret Atwood’s A Handmaid’s Tale Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesIn Margaret Atwood’s A Handmaid’s Tale, the human spirit has evolved to such a point that it cannot be subdued by complacency. Atwood shows Gilead as an extremist state with strong religious connotations. We see the outcome of the reversal of women’s rights and a totalitarian government which is based on reproduction. Not only is the government oppressive, but we see the female roles support and enable the oppression of other female characters. â€Å"This is an open ended text,†¦conscious o f the possibilitiesRead MoreEssay on Feminist Ideas in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale1199 Words   |  5 PagesFeminist Ideas in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale For this essay, we focused strictly on critics reactions to Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale. For the most part, we found two separate opinions about The Handmaids Tale, concerning feminism. One opinion is that it is a feminist novel, and the opposing opinion that it is not. Feminism: A doctrine advocating social, political, and economic rights for women equal to those of men as recorded in Websters Dictionary. This topic is prevalentRead MoreThoughts on Feminism and Dystopia in the Handmaid’s Tale Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX ENGL 252-01 28 November 2012 Thoughts on Feminism and Dystopia in The Handmaid’s Tale The Annotated Bibliography Dopp, Jamie. Subject-Position as Victim-Position in The Handmaids Tale. Studies in Canadian Literature / Études en littà ©rature canadienne [Online], 19.1 (1994): n. page. Web. 27 Nov. 2012 Dopp believes that Dopp believes that the goal of The Handmaid’s Tale is to work against the oppression of women, While he feels that is actually does theRead MoreSummary Of Feminism In The Handmaids Tale724 Words   |  3 Pagesdefines feminism is defined as â€Å"the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes† (Merriam-Webster). Still, today in America, the thought of gender equality idealistic because the system is internally misogynistic. Margaret Atwood tackles internalized misogyny because of hierarchal patriarchy in her dystopia, Gilead. She creates a world where on the surface women are equal while underlying criticizing religious conservative politics. Writer, Fiona Tolan analyzes Atwood’s workRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale Of Women1858 Words   |  8 PagesParents typically don’t want their children reading in depth books about sex; however, The Handmaid’s Tale offers great fictional examples that teach sexism and the mistreatment of women, yet these examples can lead some in the wrong way. Therefore depending on the view in society, The Handmaid’s tale should be banned or kept to certain areas of the world because of the unfair treatment of women. The Handmaid’s Tale is about Offered as she shares her thoughts and experiences in a journal-like form andRead MoreFeminism In The Handmaids Tale1709 Words   |  7 Pagesof Gilead, a dystopian world with a patriarchal society, is displayed in Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale. More specifically, the novel takes place in what used to be considered the United States but is now being called the Republic of Gilead where freedoms and rights have been excluded, especially for women. The society nurtures a â€Å"theocratic, patriarchal, nightmare world created by men, with the complicity of women† (â€Å"Margaret (Eleanor) Atwood†). The separation of the freedoms between the genders createdRead MoreMargaret Atwood- Feminism1227 Words   |  5 PagesJennifer Yeomelakis Major Author Rough Draft 2/13/12 Feminism in the Works of Margaret Atwood Feminism is the belief and advocacy of equal rights for woman. This belief is shown through Margaret Atwood’s works, although she doesn’t believe so â€Å"Every time you write from the point of view of a woman, people say it’s feminist.† Critics all of the world disagree with her and say that Atwood’s novels are blatantly feministic. Margaret Atwood uses time, male chauvinism, and jealousy to displayRead MoreMargaret Atwood : A Social Activist1225 Words   |  5 PagesMargaret Atwood: a Social Activist Through Feminist Literature The 1980s signified the continuation of an era of social and political upheaval in the United States of America. At the forefront was a socially conservative agenda that aimed to rescind women’s rights only ratified less than a decade before, a marked display of the nation’s desire to uphold traditional values that defined the preceding generation (Franà §oise). Among the devastating political climate, however, was Margaret Atwood:Read MoreShort Story By Margaret Atwood1031 Words   |  5 PagesMargaret Atwood once said, â€Å"I spent much of my childhood in northern Quebec, and often there was no radio, no television - there wasn’t a lot to entertain us. When it rained, I stayed inside reading, writing, drawing.† Born on November 18, 1939, she spent half her childhood moving to different places for her father’s study of entomology (insects). She obtained her love of writing through the different experiences that traveling provided as well as the encouragement of her parents. Though she didRead More Feminism In The Handmaids Tale Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism In The Handmaids Tale      Ã‚  Ã‚   Feminism as we know it began in the mid 1960s as the Womens Liberation Movement. Among its chief tenants is the idea of womens empowerment, the idea that women are capable of doing and should be allowed to do anything men can do. Feminists believe that neither sex is naturally superior. They stand behind the idea that women are inherently just as strong and intelligent as the so-called stronger sex. Many writers have taken up the cause of feminism

Review Of About A Slave Girl By Linda Brent - 2717 Words

Beatrice Legre Literature 121 NW Professor: Flournoy September 28, 2014 Incidence in the Life of a Slave Girl Linda Brent whose life story is narrated in the book â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† is an intelligent, a persistent and courageous, a caring and loving person as well as her relative including her grandmother, her father, brother, uncles and aunty about whom she talks in the book display these qualities just like any human beings contrary to the believe of slaveholders who think that black slaves do not have feelings, and treat slaves like animal, even less than animal. According to the book The Norton Anthology of African American Literature second edition, Linda Brent who’s really name is Harriet Jacobs was born into slavery in Edenton, North Carolina, around 1813. She is the first woman to write by herself a slave narrative in the Unites State (p. 279). However, in her book â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† published in 1861, Linda indicates that she has a happy childhood until her sixth year, and then, she experiences hardship adulthood as a slave. Her parents were a couple living together in a confortable home although slaves. There, she lives lovingly in security and never thoughts to be a piece of properties entrust to her parents until a convenient time for a master to claim her. Her father and mother were both African-American in complexion calls mulattos; which certainly is cause by the mixture of white and black beings; and as much sheShow MoreRelatedIncidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Summary1734 Words   |  7 PagesJasmine Eguia Reid History 1301 23 October 2017 Book Review: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl â€Å"Reader is not to awaken sympathy for myself that I am telling you truthfully what I suffered. I do it to kindle a flame of compassion in your hearts for my sisters who are still in bondage.† With these words, Harriet Jacobs tells her reasons for deciding to make her personal story of enslavement public. Through this book, she is able to reveal the degradation, sexual exploitation, and unique brutalitiesRead MoreMetaphors from Slavery to Post Emancipation: An Exploration of The Loophole of Retreat and The Veil1613 Words   |  7 Pagesacross audiences was metaphor. This literary device allowed them to code meaning to present information in the dosage that each type of audience needed. This paper will explore â€Å"the loophole of retreat† in Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and â€Å"the Veil† in W.E.B. Dubois’ Souls of Black Folk and examine how the respective authors used these metaphors to code hidden meaning for the various types of readers. This paper will also explore how the use of metaphor changed and remained theRead MoreThe Life of A Slave Girl by Harriet A. Jacobs Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesA slave narrative is to tell a slaves story and what they have been through. Six thousand former slaves from North America told about their lives during the 18th and 19th centuries. About 150 narratives were published as separate books or articles most slaves were born in the last years of the slave regime or during the Civil War. Some Slaves told about their experiences on plantations, in cities, and on small farms. Slave narratives are one of the only ways that people today know about the wayRead More Essay on Traditions in Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl3753 Words   |  16 PagesA Medley of Traditions in   Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl       Though considerable effort has been made to classify Harriet Ann JacobsIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself as another example of the typical slave narrative, these efforts have in large part failed. Narrow adherence to this belief limits real appreciation of the texts depth and enables only partial understanding of the author herself Jacobss story is her own, political yes, but personal as wellRead MoreEssay on Women Authors of the 19th Century3166 Words   |  13 Pagesbee or two-- A breeze-- a caper in the trees-- And I am a rose! Dickinson’s poems are timeless and will always leave one bewildered and amazed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harriet Jacobs was born in North Carolina in the early 1800s. Jacobs never realized she was a slave until her mother died when she was six. Jacobs then moved in with her grandmother and her white mistress. The mistress died when Jacobs was eleven, and she was then sent to Dr. James Norcom. Jacobs suffered physical and sexual abuse from Dr. NorcomRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 Pagesis available in The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A Data Base on CD-Rom (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999). Statistics alone tell little about the human conditions; but, the special issue â€Å"New Perspectives on the Transatlantic 2 ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ Slave Trade,† William and Mary Quarterly 58 (January 2001), contains insightful essays that combine sheer numbers with interpretative narratives. G. Ugo Nwokeji, â€Å"African Conceptions of Gender and the Slave Traffic,† (47-68); and, David RichardsonRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth

Essay on media avoidance - 912 Words

In my everyday life I use all sorts of media, they range from cable television, Internet, radio, and the newspaper. For myself media, is the form and technology I use to receive and communicate information. The different forms of media I was trying to avoid were cable television, the internet and radio. I figured if I could avoid those things I would be doing well in avoiding most obvious forms of mass media. What I realized as I began this whole experience this whole experience is that the mass media is an important if not the most important part of my everyday life. I use it for almost everything I do and it surrounds me. On my first day of avoiding the media, which was on a Saturday, my plan going into was not check my e-mail, not†¦show more content†¦The only thing that I could think to do was go and rent a movie. So thats what I did and it worked beautifully, I watched the movie â€Å"Man on Fire† with Denzel Washington (it is actually a very good movie). When I finished watching that my roommates insisted on watching MTV (music television if you didn’t know). I did catch a glimpse of that was happening in the world of music (oops). Realizing that I was straying I decided to go and get another movie from the video store. I got the movie The Last Samurai with Tom Cruise and watched it, which killed another couple of hours out of my day of avoiding media. So finally it was 7pm and I had been fairly successful in avoiding most media and I only had a couple of hours till I could go out to the bars with my friends and then go to bed. For those last couple of house I decided to spi n some records to kill time. Its the only other thing that I do that does require me to access other forms of mass media. I fortunately made it through my day and out to the bars, I then came home and went to bed. On my second day, which on a weekday, I had a slightly easier day of avoiding media due to the fact that I had to work all day. So I woke up at 7am and checked my e-mail out of habit. Shortly after doing that I realized that I was not supposed to do that (oops). Got to work at 8am and started my day. It was pretty easy to avoid media all I hadShow MoreRelatedWhy Corporations Are Avoiding Paying Millions On The Government Of The United States And Other Countries975 Words   |  4 PagesCorporations are avoiding paying taxes to the government of the United States and other countries. This tax avoidance costs the governments of various countries millions, if not billions of dollars in tax revenue every year. The government needs to stop the manipulation of tax loopholes by US corporations who are avoiding paying millions of dollars in taxes each year and eliminate the tax havens and loopholes once and for all. Tax loopholes need to be eliminated because multinational corporationsRead MoreThe Relationship Of Tax Avoidance With Corporate Social Responsibility1468 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship of tax avoidance with corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ethical behaviour of companies. Specifically, corporate social responsibility can be defined as companies undertake the responsibility for social welfare and development (Matten and Moon, 2008). For ethical behaviour, it is referred to govern the actions of individuals and organizations in the business under contemporary standards (Epstein, 1987). Moreover, this is the difference between tax avoidance, which companies useRead MoreThe Relationship Between Tax Avoidance And Corporate Social Responsibility1507 Words   |  7 PagesThere is an ongoing debate about the relationship of tax avoidance with the corporate social responsibility (CSR) that companies undertake the responsibility for social welfare and development (Matten and Moon , 2008), and ethical behaviour of companies, which can be defined as govern the actions of an individual in the business organizations under contemporary standards (Ferrell and Gresham, 1985). Tax avoidance, which refers to companies use suitable methods to reduce the amount of tax within theRead MoreThe Relationship Of Tax Avoidance With Corporate Social Responsibility1498 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship of tax avoidance with corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ethical behaviour of companies. Specifically, corporate social responsibility can be defined as companies undertake the responsibility for social welfare and development (Matten and Moon, 2008). For ethical behaviour, it is referred to govern the actions of individuals and organizations in the business under contemporary standards (Epstein, 1998). Moreover, this is the difference between tax avoidance, which companies useRead MoreThe Relationship Of Tax Avoidance With Corporate Social Responsibility1504 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesrelationship of tax avoidance with corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ethical behaviour of companies. Specifically, corporate social responsibility can be defined as companies undertake the responsibility for social welfare and development (Matten and Moon, 2008). For ethical behaviour, it is referred to govern the actions of individuals and organizations in the business under contemporary standards (Epstein, 1998). Moreover, this is the difference between tax avoidance, which companies useRead MoreTax Avoidance2170 Words   |  9 Pagesdistinction between tax avoidance and tax evasion from academic publications. Tax books have defined tax avoidance as â€Å"the lawful minimization of tax liability through sound financial planning techniques, while tax evasion is the â€Å"unlawful attempt to minimize tax liability through fraudulent techniques to circumvent or frustrate tax laws†. The consequences of either action are also clear. The former is not punishab le by law while the latter is. However, the lines between evasion and avoidance have become blurredRead MoreCommunication Technology: Continuing To Push the Boundaries of What We Believe to Be Possible2404 Words   |  10 Pagescommon interest or focus. This could be the combining of multiple products into one single product, but in the world of mass media there are two main communication and media processes; content and distribution. Our text, The Dynamics of Mass Communication, talks about what is called corporate convergence. Author Joseph Dominick says corporate convergence would involve media companies that were focused on providing content (movie. television and music studios) acquiring companies designed to distributeRead MoreExamples Of Hiding In Plain Sight1398 Words   |  6 Pagesusers by saying that, â€Å"Some are trolls who will rush in and drop a couple bombastic, sensational comments and will never come again†¦.† As one navigates the internet, unfortu nately, the behaviors of these troll-like users are commonplace. Many social media users, for example, have felt the blow of a very hurtful comment from strangers or friends hidden behind a false identity. For example, Twitter has become a venue where anyone from famous politicians, Hollywood elite, to one’s immediate family mayRead MoreEssay about Impact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture1178 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture Mass media, over the years, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individuals exposed to the media. Mass media is a form of socialization, having a long-term effect on each member of American society. While mass media targets the individual in short-term intervals, the overall influence on them has been established as the consumer moves from one impressionable age category to another. The long or short-Read MoreEssay on Mass Media Society1080 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture Mass media, over the years, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individuals exposed to the media. Mass media is a form of socialization, having a long-term effect on each member of American society. While mass media targets the individual in short-term intervals, the overall influence on them has been established as the consumer moves from one impressionable age category to another. The long or short-

The Green Door free essay sample

The text under analysis is a story written by O’Henry. His real name is William Sidney Porter and O. Henry is his pen name. O. Henry is an American short-story writer of the late 19th century. He is a representative of realism, who wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City. Typical for O. Henrys stories is a twist of plot which turns on an ironic or coincidental. Although some critics were not so enthusiastic about his work, the public loved and loves it. The plots of his stories are clever and interesting, and the end is always surprising. His works include ‘The Four Million’, ‘The Gift of the Magi’, ‘The Furnished Room’, ‘Shoes’, ‘The Last Leaf’ and so on. No matter how many times you read them they always give you the same feeling of freshness. So does the story ‘The Green Door’. There are at least five reasons why you should read O. Henrys short stories: 1. O. Henry is the master of twist endings. He will surprise you with either a twist of fate, an unexpected ending, or a character trait revealed in the end that changes everything. 2. O. Henry loved playing with words, using dialects, and coining new words. In fact, hes the one who coined the term banana republic, which refers to a small country that is economically dependent on a single export[eksp t] commodity, such as bananas. If you want to build your vocabulary power, these stories will help you. O. Henrys vocabulary compared to Shakespeares. His words are simple, but varied . 4. Many of his stories are set in New York City, where he lived during most of his writing career. Many stories are also set in the Mid-West. 5. Although he went through a lot, with losing his wife to tuberculosis and being wrongly imprisoned, his stories are not dark or depressing. They talk about universal values, such as self-sacrifice, true love, and loyalty. The Green Door is a good example of a typical O. Henry’s story: set in New York City, and with a twist ending. The title of the story prepares us for what we are going to learn. There are some relations between the plot of the text and its title. In this story the title can be determined as thought-provoking and symbolic. It causes different thoughts about events which are going to take place in the plot. In our case the title can be associated with some events which are going to take plays with the characters behind the green door, in front of the green door or with the green door. At the same time it can be determined as symbolic. O. Henry uses the eponymous   green door as a symbol for everyday adventures which he encourages us to seek out. This story is with a little hint of romance   and adventure. The problem it is devoted to is that very often real life interferes with our intentions, and here with the intentions of the main character Rudolph Steiner, who is an adventure-seeker. The message of the story can be interpreted as following, that sometimes we should rely on Fate and then everyone will find his green door. From the viewpoint of presentation, it is the third person narrative. It sounds more objective, with the author rather distant from the events depicted in the text. The author does not impose his perspective on us. The main character of the story under analysis is Rudolf Steiner, a man who belongs to the middle class of American society of the beginning of the 20th century. His image is created through the direct and indirect personage’s characterizations. Directly the author tells us that he is a piano salesman, a commonplace citizen on the one hand, but on the other hand he is (as the author characterizes him) â€Å"a true adventurer; few were the evenings on which he didn’t go forth from his hall bedchamber in search of the unexpected†. No matter where he goes, he tries to find an adventure in every thing possible. His adventurous spirit has already led him â€Å"into strange paths† several times, but he still retains it. This time, having received a card with the inscription â€Å"The Green Door† from a distributer in the street, he undertakes another evening journey. Rudolph Steiner is a commonplace American and not an American at the same time. He lives here but he is quite different from the capitalist majority. O’Henry characterizes Rudolph indirectly through his speech: â€Å"This is ridiculous to go without eating†, â€Å"I’m coming back tomorrow to see how you are getting along – you can’t get rid of me so easily†. This difference was (in those days) and is vitally important nowadays, Rudolph is deeply hu’mane, despite the unspoken law of the society (as consequences of the so-called â€Å"social darvinism† – the fittest survive); he treats poor people the same way as all others and the financial state of a person he deals with is of no difference for him. We can draw this conclusion from his ‘conduct towards the girl: he understands not only her helplessness, but spends his (probably all his) money to support her, to take her out of trouble, showing his philanthropic Rudolph is awarded: the girl turns out not to be of the kind he thought before. He says: â€Å"All the same, I believe it was the hand of Fate that doped out the way for me to find her†. In terms of the contextual type, the story is written mostly as the author’s narration, but there are parts of the author’s meditation (‘ ’), description (‘A giant negro, fantastically dressed in a red embroidered coat, yellow trousers and a military cap ’) and dialogues ( – ‘And you have no relatives or friends in the city? ‘None, whatever. ’). The vocabulary the author employs to communicate to the reader is primarily informal because the action takes place in the court. The usage of the literary-bookish words (‘capital punishment’, ‘’to gain entry’, ‘m’lord’, ‘a witness box’’) emphasizes the formality of the occasion, but when Pat uses the formal vocabulary (‘If you’d be kind enough to just leave me for a few moments,’ Pa t added, ‘so that I can compose myself before the curtain goes up’, ‘I’d have been on my best behavior†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢) it creates a humorous effect due to his social status. At the same time there are a lot of informal words (‘a bloody Englishman’, ‘watch your tongue’, ‘nice one, Pat’, ‘that’s more like it’) which create a contrast to formal vocabulary. Pat speaks formally to show his intelligence, but everybody who works in the court answers informally. Due to the vocabulary used, the story is very emotional. The expressive author’s style is created with the help of lexical expressive means and stylistic devices. For example, metaphors: ‘the curtain goes up’, ‘Miss Piggy’; simile: ‘Miss Piggy looked as if she would have happily supported capital punishment for shoplifters’; comparison: ‘Adams was now dressed in a long black gown, looking like Pat’s old headmaster’; pun: ‘joist and a girder – Joyce†¦ and Goethe’; flashback: ‘Have I ever told you about the time I tried to get a job on a building site in Liverpool? ’. A combination of these expressive means and stylistic devices makes the author’s style highly original and easily recognizable. From the viewpoint of composition, the text is made up of the following parts: exposition. It embraces Paragraph 1 of the text and introduces the protagonist of the story and the scene of the action. In this part the author prepares us for the problems the text deals with; development of events. It is the biggest in size and the most important part of the story. It starts with Paragraph 2 and is developed up to the end of the text, up to the last paragraph and includes the climax and the anticlimax. Here all the events take place and all the conflicts are stated and revealed; the climax is the moment when Pat is sentenced to three months which is not enough for him; he anticlimax is the next paragraph after the climax. Here Pat with the help of his ability to manipulate people, changes his verdict to six months. This text doesn’t include either an introduction or a conclusion. This can be explained by the fact that the text is abridged, so there are parts of the story which both precede and follow the given text or the author wanted to make an open final. In conclus ion it is worth mentioning that the story analysed is the author’s message to be strong and confident people because it is the only way to survive in modern cruel world.